Congratulations to our 2022 Early Stage Investigator Award Winners!
The MedStar Health Research Institute Early Stage Investigator Grant is a funding opportunity available to support early stage investigators at MedStar Health to help launch impactful research careers in any discipline or specialty that will advance health and create new knowledge.
The goal of the grant is to support
scientific research by a MedStar Health employed investigator that will advance
health for patients in the communities we serve. Also, this opportunity
provides seed funding that has a high likelihood of leading to external funding
which ultimately contributes to the successful launch of a productive research
career at MedStar Health.
I am pleased to announce the following MedStar Health early stage investigators to receive funding for their research. This is the first round of funding with others likely to be funded later this year.
We are MedStar Health Proud of
our grantees and excited to see them take their research career to the next
stage and support our mission to advance how we treat our patients today and
tomorrow.
Investigator: Erica Coates, PhD
Research Project: Preschooler’s Adjustment to In-Person Learning Following
COVID-19-Related School Closures in Black Families: A Mixed Methods Approach
The purpose of this study is to draw
attention to the experiences of Black families with young children during the
pandemic and identify parent and teacher protective factors associated with
children’s adjustment during the return to in-person learning 2021-2022 school
year. This is especially important given the public health, economic,
educational, and racial injustices Black Americans have endured during the
pandemic, and for hundreds of years.
The proposed study will provide valuable
insight about the inequities experienced by Black children and caregivers and
will lead to improved methods for addressing health disparities. This work will
support the efforts of the MedStar Health Research Institute’s Health Equity
Plan to promote justice for marginalized communities and to dismantle
structural racism across the spectrum of bias and discrimination
Investigator: Charlotte Gamble,
MD, MPH
Research Project: Racial Inequity in Endometrial Cancer Diagnosis, Treatment, and Outcomes
in Washington, D.C.- A Mixed Methods Study
Endometrial
cancer has the second widest Black/White racial disparity in 5 year mortality
of all cancers affecting people in the United States at 20% -- second only to
Melanoma at 26%. Rates of endometrial cancers are increasing, yet the mortality
gap remains unchanged. In order to design successful multi-level interventions
that eliminate the systematic inequity that culminates in this massive survival
gap, it is essential that both the patient experience as well as community and
local health system resources are leveraged appropriately.
The aims of
this study are to: 1) determine experience of black patients during diagnosis
and treatment, using semi-structured interviews; 2) quantify disparity in
receipt of surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy within a single
healthcare system; and 3) map regional (DC area) disparity in diagnosis and
treatment by patient neighborhood to assess role of racial segregation in
determining referral patterns and access to cancer care.
This study will lay the necessary
groundwork for designing tailored interventions that address inequity in
diagnosis and treatment of Black women with endometrial cancer. It will also
leverage the patient experience to prioritize identified gaps in provision of
care that should be targeted.
Investigator:
Joshua Reuss, MD
Research
Project: Comprehensive Assessment of the Immunobiology of Immunotherapy-Refractory
NSCLC Patients Treated on a Phase II Trial of Anti-PD-L1 Plus Anti-TIGIT Immunotherapy
with VEGF Inhibition
Anti-PD(L)1
immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) has revolutionized the frontline management of
patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who lack actionable
driver mutations. Despite this, the majority of patients develop resistance, at
which point effective treatments are limited. The aims of this proposal are to
analyze tumor and blood specimens collected from patients prior to and during
study treatment in order to illuminate: (1) what factors in the pre-treatment
tumor microenvironment (TME) and periphery promote immune checkpoint blockade
resistance, and (2) how tiragolumab plus atezolizumab and bevacizumab (TAB) therapy acts on the TME and peripheral immune repertoire to
enhance an effective antitumor immune response.
Not only would these analyses
illuminate the underlying mechanisms of ICB resistance in advanced NSCLC, but
they would also provide supporting data to evaluate potential biomarkers of
response, as well as additional candidate treatment targets that further
invigorate an effective anti-tumor immune response. Critically, pilot data
generated from this proposal will serve as the backbone for career development
proposals that incorporate additional innovative analyses which seek to explore
the functional evolution of the anti-tumor immune response including: T-cell
receptor sequencing, neoantigen prediction, and single-cell RNA sequencing.
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